Korean Palaces Guide 2026: Gyeongbokgung vs Changdeokgung Itinerary

Deciding between visiting Gyeongbokgung Palace or Changdeokgung Palace in 2026 comes down to your specific travel style and schedule, but the optimal strategy is to visit both as they offer distinctly different experiences located just 1.2 kilometers apart. Gyeongbokgung is the main royal palace, famous for its massive scale, symmetrical architecture, and the Changing of the Guard ceremony, making it essential for first-time visitors. Changdeokgung, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is renowned for its harmonious design with nature and the exclusive Secret Garden (Huwon), which requires a separate reservation.

The short answer: Visit Gyeongbokgung first at 9:00 AM for the sheer scale and guard ceremony, then walk through Bukchon Hanok Village to reach Changdeokgung for a 2:00 PM Secret Garden tour. If you only have time for one, choose Gyeongbokgung for history or Changdeokgung for nature.

The Royal Dilemma: Gyeongbokgung vs. Changdeokgung

When planning a trip to Seoul, almost every traveler faces the same question: which palace should I prioritize? Seoul actually has five grand palaces (Gyeongbokgung, Changdeokgung, Changgyeonggung, Deoksugung, and Gyeonghuigung), but the "Big Two"—Gyeongbokgung and Changdeokgung—are the undisputed stars.

In 2026, the restoration projects at Gyeongbokgung have opened up new areas previously closed to the public, increasing the walkable area by approximately 15%. Meanwhile, Changdeokgung remains the preferred choice for repeat visitors and photographers due to its organic layout that hugs the topography of the land rather than imposing upon it.

Understanding the fundamental difference is key: Gyeongbokgung was the seat of power, designed to intimidate and impress. Changdeokgung was the residence of choice, designed for living and leisure.

The Logistics of Visiting Both

Many travelers assume they must choose one, but the two palaces are effectively neighbors. The distance between the East Gate of Gyeongbokgung and the Main Gate of Changdeokgung is roughly 1.2 kilometers (about 0.75 miles).

This proximity allows for a perfect "Royal Route" that passes through the famous Bukchon Hanok Village. However, managing your energy is crucial. Gyeongbokgung alone covers 410,000 square meters. Attempting to see every corner of both in a single day results in over 20,000 steps.

Gyeongbokgung: The Palace of Shining Happiness

Built in 1395, Gyeongbokgung is arguably the most iconic sight in South Korea. It sits at the head of Sejong-daero, the main boulevard of downtown Seoul, with the granite peak of Bugaksan Mountain looming dramatically behind it. If you are looking for the "classic" Korea travel photo, this is where you will find it.

Key Highlights of Gyeongbokgung

1. Gwanghwamun Gate: The main entrance. In 2026, the restoration of the "Woldae" (an elevated ceremonial stage in front of the gate) is fully accessible, allowing visitors to walk the same path the King once took. The changing of the guard takes place here.

2. Geunjeongjeon Hall: The main throne hall. This massive wooden structure is where coronations and foreign receptions were held. It is the largest ancient wooden building in Korea.

3. Gyeonghoeru Pavilion: This "Pavilion of Joyous Gatherings" appears to float on a large man-made pond. Access to the pavilion itself is usually restricted to special guided tours (booked online, free with entry), but the view from the outside is spectacular year-round.

The Changing of the Guard Ceremony

This is a must-see free event. The Royal Guard Changing Ceremony is a reenactment of the original Joseon Dynasty custom.

• Sumunjang (Royal Guard) Changing Ceremony: 10:00 AM and 2:00 PM (20 minutes).
• Gwanghwamun Gate Guard-on-Duty Performance: 11:00 AM and 1:00 PM (10 minutes).
• Note: The ceremony is cancelled if it rains or if the temperature drops below -5°C or rises above 30°C.

For those interested in how historical sites like this compare to filming locations, check out our guide on historic K-drama sets and folk villages.

Changdeokgung: The Palace of Illustrious Virtue

While Gyeongbokgung impresses with size, Changdeokgung impresses with beauty. Built in 1405, it served as the primary residence for many Joseon kings who found Gyeongbokgung too austere. It is the only Korean palace designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site (inscripted in 1997) specifically for its architecture's harmony with the natural setting.

The Secret Garden (Huwon)

The "Secret Garden" occupies 60% of the palace grounds. It was a private retreat for the royal family. In 2026, access remains strictly controlled to protect the environment.

• Admission: ₩5,000 (Secret Garden) + ₩3,000 (General Entry) = ₩8,000 total.
• Access: You cannot enter alone. You must join a timed guided tour.
• Language Slots: English tours are typically at 10:30, 11:30, 14:30, and 15:30 (times subject to seasonal change).

Highlights of the General Area

Even if you miss the Secret Garden, the general area of Changdeokgung is stunning. 1. Injeongjeon Hall: The throne hall here features rare electric lights and glass windows, installed in 1908, showing the modernization of the late Joseon era. 2. Nakseonjae Complex: A beautiful, unpainted residential area built for a royal concubine. It has a distinctively noble, melancholic atmosphere different from the colorful main halls.

The Perfect 2026 Itinerary: Connecting the Palaces

To maximize your time, we recommend a route that blends the grandeur of Gyeongbokgung with the charm of the surrounding neighborhoods before ending at Changdeokgung. This route covers approximately 3 kilometers of walking.

The Walking Path

After exiting Gyeongbokgung's east side (near the National Folk Museum), you will find yourself at the entrance of Bukchon Hanok Village. Instead of climbing all the way up the steep hills of Bukchon, walk along Samcheong-dong-gil or Bukchon-ro 5-gil. This area is filled with artisan shops and cafes.

If you need a break, there are numerous coffee spots. For recommendations, see our list of best coffee shops in Seoul 2026.

The Hanbok Strategy: Free Entry & Culture

One of the most popular activities in Seoul is renting a Hanbok (traditional Korean dress). Since 2013, the Cultural Heritage Administration has waived admission fees for anyone wearing a Hanbok properly. This policy remains in effect for 2026.

Cost Analysis

Is it worth renting a Hanbok just to save on entry fees?

• Entry Fees Saved: ₩3,000 (Gyeongbokgung) + ₩3,000 (Changdeokgung) = ₩6,000.
• Rental Cost: Average ₩15,000 (2 hours) to ₩30,000 (4 hours).
• Verdict: You don't rent for the savings; you rent for the photos and the experience. However, the free entry is a nice bonus that offsets about 20-30% of the rental cost.

For a deep dive into styles and shops, read our complete guide to Hanbok rental.

Best Time to Visit in 2026

The atmosphere of the palaces changes drastically with the seasons.

Spring (Early April)

Cherry blossoms and plum blossoms are the main draw.

• Gyeongbokgung: The weeping cherry trees around Gyeonghoeru Pavilion are iconic.
• Changdeokgung: The red plum blossoms (Hongmae Hwa) near the Nakseonjae complex bloom in late March, signaling the start of spring.

Autumn (Late October - Early November)

This is arguably the peak viewing time, especially for Changdeokgung.

• The Secret Garden: The foliage turns the pond areas into a mirror of fiery reds and oranges. Tickets for this period sell out instantly.
• Weather: Crisp, cool air makes walking the 1.2km distance pleasant.

For a full month-by-month breakdown, refer to our guide on the best time to visit Korea.

Night Viewings (The "Moonlight Tour")

Both palaces offer special night openings in Spring and Autumn.

• Gyeongbokgung Night Opening: Usually runs for ~1 month in Spring and Autumn. Tickets (₩3,000) must be booked online by foreigners via CreateTrip or similar platforms, as local Interpark tickets require a Korean phone number.
• Changdeokgung Moonlight Tour: A premium guided tour (approx. ₩30,000) that includes traditional tea and performance. This is the "Holy Grail" of tickets—extremely difficult to secure.

Nearby Dining and Culture

After a day of royal history, you will be hungry. The area surrounding the palaces is divided into three main zones:

1. West (Seochon): Old alleys, boutique cafes, local markets (Tongin Market).
2. East (Bukchon/Samcheong-dong): Upscale galleries, artisan shops, fine dining.
3. South (Insadong): Traditional crafts, souvenir shops, tea houses.

For lunch, we highly recommend Tosokchon Samgyetang, located 5 minutes from Gyeongbokgung. It serves Ginseng Chicken Soup (₩20,000), a dish famous for restoring energy—essential after 15,000 steps. Be prepared for a queue, even in 2026.

If you are looking for Korean BBQ to end your day, the nearby Jongno district has excellent options. Check out our Seoul BBQ guide.

Practical Information & Etiquette

2026 Updates

• Cashless Payments: All ticket booths now accept contactless cards (Visa/Mastercard) and T-Money. Cash is still accepted but queues are longer.
• Audio Guides: Download the "Pocket Palace" app for free audio guides instead of renting physical devices.
• Connectivity: Free public Wi-Fi is available across 90% of Gyeongbokgung grounds.

Transport Tips

• Subway: Gyeongbokgung Station (Line 3) is the best starting point. Anguk Station (Line 3) is closest to Changdeokgung.
• Bus: The Blue Bus 109, 151, 162 connect the areas, but walking is usually faster due to traffic.
• From Airport: If you are coming straight from Incheon, take the Airport Limousine bus 6011 to Gyeongbokgung. See our airport transport comparison.

Conclusion

In 2026, the choice between Gyeongbokgung and Changdeokgung remains a delightful dilemma. Gyeongbokgung offers the power and pageantry of the Joseon Dynasty, standing as a symbol of Korean resilience. Changdeokgung offers a glimpse into the private lives of the kings, set within a garden that feels enchanted.

If you have the stamina, doing both in one day via our "Royal Route" is the ultimate Seoul history experience. If you must choose, go to Gyeongbokgung for the iconic photos, or Changdeokgung for the soul-soothing nature.